See cudowronka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kewd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kewd-"
],
[
"*kéwdos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kéwdos"
],
[
"*kjáudas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kjáudas"
],
[
"*čùdo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čudo"
],
[
"cudo",
"cudo#Old_Polish"
],
[
"cud",
"cud#Polish"
],
[
"*-o-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o-#Proto-Slavic:_interfix"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Old_Polish:_interfix"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Polish"
],
[
"*wer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wer-#Proto-Indo-European:_burn"
],
[
"*wor-néh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wor-néh₂"
],
[
"*wárˀnāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wárˀnāˀ"
],
[
"*vorna",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vorna"
],
[
"wrona",
"wrona#Old_Polish"
],
[
"wrona",
"wrona#Polish"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-ъka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Old_Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Polish"
],
[
"cud",
"cud#Polish"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Polish"
],
[
"wrona",
"wrona#Polish"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af<lit:miracle crow>",
"3": "cud",
"4": "-o-",
"5": "wrona",
"6": "-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kewd-\nProto-Indo-European *kéwdos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kjáudas\nProto-Slavic *čùdo\nOld Polish cudo\nPolish cud\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Polish -o-\nPolish -o-\nProto-Indo-European *wer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *wor-néh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wárˀnāˀ\nProto-Slavic *vorna\nOld Polish wrona\nPolish wrona\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish cudowronka\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kjáudas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*čùdo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cudo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cud\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interfix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interfix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"burn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wor-néh₂\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*wárˀnāˀ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*vorna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"wrona\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"wrona\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cudowronka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cudowronka\">\nFrom cud + -o- + wrona + -ka, literally “miracle crow”.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af<lit:miracle crow>",
"3": "cud",
"4": "-o-",
"5": "wrona",
"6": "-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kewd-\nProto-Indo-European *kéwdos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kjáudas\nProto-Slavic *čùdo\nOld Polish cudo\nPolish cud\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Polish -o-\nPolish -o-\nProto-Indo-European *wer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *wor-néh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wárˀnāˀ\nProto-Slavic *vorna\nOld Polish wrona\nPolish wrona\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish cudowronka\nFrom cud + -o- + wrona + -ka, literally “miracle crow”.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kewd-\nProto-Indo-European *kéwdos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kjáudas\nProto-Slavic *čùdo\nOld Polish cudo\nPolish cud\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Polish -o-\nPolish -o-\nProto-Indo-European *wer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *wor-néh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wárˀnāˀ\nProto-Slavic *vorna\nOld Polish wrona\nPolish wrona\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish cudowronka\nFrom cud + -o- + wrona + -ka, literally “miracle crow”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cudowronka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudowronki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudowronki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudowronek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudowronce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudowronkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudowronkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudowronki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudowronką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudowronkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudowronce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudowronkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudowronko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cudowronki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cudowronka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧do‧wron‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cu‧do‧wron‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms interfixed with -o-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Corvoid birds",
"orig": "pl:Corvoid birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any bird-of-paradise of the genus Paradisaea"
],
"id": "en-cudowronka-pl-noun-Y2QiDi7u",
"links": [
[
"bird-of-paradise",
"bird-of-paradise"
],
[
"Paradisaea",
"Paradisaea#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Corvoid birds",
"orig": "pl:Corvoid birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird-of-paradise, paradisaeid (any bird of the taxonomic family Paradisaeidae)"
],
"id": "en-cudowronka-pl-noun-g656X-T7",
"links": [
[
"bird-of-paradise",
"bird-of-paradise"
],
[
"paradisaeid",
"paradisaeid"
],
[
"Paradisaeidae",
"Paradisaeidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(more generally, usually in the plural) bird-of-paradise, paradisaeid (any bird of the taxonomic family Paradisaeidae)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡su.dɔˈvrɔŋ.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋka"
}
],
"word": "cudowronka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish compound terms",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kewd-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (burn)",
"Polish terms interfixed with -o-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔŋka",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔŋka/4 syllables",
"pl:Corvoid birds"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kewd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kewd-"
],
[
"*kéwdos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kéwdos"
],
[
"*kjáudas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kjáudas"
],
[
"*čùdo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čudo"
],
[
"cudo",
"cudo#Old_Polish"
],
[
"cud",
"cud#Polish"
],
[
"*-o-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o-#Proto-Slavic:_interfix"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Old_Polish:_interfix"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Polish"
],
[
"*wer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wer-#Proto-Indo-European:_burn"
],
[
"*wor-néh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wor-néh₂"
],
[
"*wárˀnāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wárˀnāˀ"
],
[
"*vorna",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vorna"
],
[
"wrona",
"wrona#Old_Polish"
],
[
"wrona",
"wrona#Polish"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-ъka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Old_Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Polish"
],
[
"cud",
"cud#Polish"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Polish"
],
[
"wrona",
"wrona#Polish"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af<lit:miracle crow>",
"3": "cud",
"4": "-o-",
"5": "wrona",
"6": "-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kewd-\nProto-Indo-European *kéwdos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kjáudas\nProto-Slavic *čùdo\nOld Polish cudo\nPolish cud\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Polish -o-\nPolish -o-\nProto-Indo-European *wer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *wor-néh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wárˀnāˀ\nProto-Slavic *vorna\nOld Polish wrona\nPolish wrona\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish cudowronka\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kjáudas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*čùdo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cudo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cud\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interfix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interfix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"burn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wor-néh₂\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*wárˀnāˀ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*vorna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"wrona\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"wrona\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cudowronka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cudowronka\">\nFrom cud + -o- + wrona + -ka, literally “miracle crow”.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af<lit:miracle crow>",
"3": "cud",
"4": "-o-",
"5": "wrona",
"6": "-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kewd-\nProto-Indo-European *kéwdos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kjáudas\nProto-Slavic *čùdo\nOld Polish cudo\nPolish cud\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Polish -o-\nPolish -o-\nProto-Indo-European *wer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *wor-néh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wárˀnāˀ\nProto-Slavic *vorna\nOld Polish wrona\nPolish wrona\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish cudowronka\nFrom cud + -o- + wrona + -ka, literally “miracle crow”.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kewd-\nProto-Indo-European *kéwdos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kjáudas\nProto-Slavic *čùdo\nOld Polish cudo\nPolish cud\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Polish -o-\nPolish -o-\nProto-Indo-European *wer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *wor-néh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wárˀnāˀ\nProto-Slavic *vorna\nOld Polish wrona\nPolish wrona\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish cudowronka\nFrom cud + -o- + wrona + -ka, literally “miracle crow”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cudowronka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudowronki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudowronki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudowronek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudowronce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudowronkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudowronkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudowronki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudowronką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudowronkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudowronce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudowronkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudowronko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cudowronki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cudowronka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧do‧wron‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cu‧do‧wron‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any bird-of-paradise of the genus Paradisaea"
],
"links": [
[
"bird-of-paradise",
"bird-of-paradise"
],
[
"Paradisaea",
"Paradisaea#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bird-of-paradise, paradisaeid (any bird of the taxonomic family Paradisaeidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"bird-of-paradise",
"bird-of-paradise"
],
[
"paradisaeid",
"paradisaeid"
],
[
"Paradisaeidae",
"Paradisaeidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(more generally, usually in the plural) bird-of-paradise, paradisaeid (any bird of the taxonomic family Paradisaeidae)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡su.dɔˈvrɔŋ.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋka"
}
],
"word": "cudowronka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cudowronka meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.